Thursday, November 13, 2014

Jordan's Post #2: Narrative account of a child during Dayton's Great Flood of 1913


            On March 25, 1913, just like any other school day morning, John Braun was woken up by his mother. As he made his way down the stairs, he could hear whistles and bells making loud noises outside. His mother explained that these alarms were warnings of an impending flood. As a ten year old, all of the commotion was very exciting to John. He expected to go to the school at Holy Rosary, but this day was different. The events of that tragic day prevented John from going to school that day and several days after. Since he lived on Light Street, John and his family were only a few blocks away from the flooding Mad River. John and his father left the house in order to discover the cause of all the turmoil. When they had reached the river, they realized the danger at once. The levee had broken and water began to rush down the street. The pair hurried home in order to warn the family of the imminent disaster. When they arrived at the house, they scrambled to move their possessions from the basement to the higher levels. After successfully completing one trip upstairs with a sack of potatoes, John scuttled back downstairs. As he descended the stairs, he quickly stopped because he couldn’t see the basement floor. John’s father quickly lit a match and, to their horror, the basement was full of water. In a panic, the family scurried to the second floor. John, his parents, his four siblings, and his grandma could all hear the water rising on the floor below. As the water filled the house, they could hear the furniture on the ground floor bumping the ceiling. They looked out their window and they could see the water swirling around the houses in their neighborhood. They saw their neighbors attempt an escape. The neighbors had piled into a motorboat, but, because of the fierce current, the boat overturned and the neighbors disappeared into the muddy waters. As night came and darkness descended, John and his family were filled with horror. In the distance, they could see downtown Dayton ablaze with uncontrollable fires. They could hear screaming and cries for help throughout the night. John’s parents did not know what was going to happen. They determined that if the waters were to rise even higher and flood the house, they would tie the family together and all die together. Although they were hungry and cold, they survived the night. Since the adjacent house was on higher ground, John’s dad knocked a hole in the wall and put down a plank that connected their home to their neighbor’s house. His parents told John that he was the first to cross. They tied a rope around him and he began to balance on the plank. When he reached halfway across, John stopped and looked down at the water. John’s father told him to be brave and encouraged him to push on to the other house. John made it safely across and the rest of the family made it without an accident. They stayed at their neighbor’s house through the rest of the day and night and ate potatoes and raw eggs to avoid starvation. On the third day, they saw some people in a rowboat approach the house. They had enough room for John, his sister Sarah, and his grandma. The rescuers docked somewhere near Valley Street and Chapel Street. Once the whole family was reunited, they found a family to stay with until the waters subsided. When the flooding had finally ceased, John and his father returned to the house to examine the damages. Their neighborhood was a mess. Their home was in shambles, debris filled the street, and mud was everywhere. John was frightened by the sight of a dead horse on the road. When he glanced across the street, he saw the motorboat overturned. The days of late March 1913 were full of tragedy. John couldn’t forget and he carried the memory of the events of those days into his old age.

Harrington 1913 Flood collection, SC-92. Wright State Special Collections and Archives.Wright State University: Dayton, OH.

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